This statement was written collaboratively with members of the Métis Nation Columbia River Society.
Otipemisiwak is a Michif word meaning ‘the people who own themselves’.
This exhibition represents only a small percentage of Métis in Golden. There are many more not pictured here. There are additional portraits in the gallery which are not shown here, according to decisions made by each individual in the photographs.
The Métis are Indigenous peoples in Canada and parts of the US who are unique in being of mixed Indigenous and European (primarily French) ancestry, with roots out of the Red River homeland. In Canada, they are considered a distinct culture, and are one of three groups of Canadian Indigenous peoples referenced in the Constitution.
This 3 minute video from the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, presented by an astute little person, offers a brief overview of Métis history in simple terms.
The Métis are a unique group visually. By their nature, they are of mixed heritage, and sometimes difficult to identify in a group. Their identities are often questioned because they may not have the visual markers of other Indigenous groups. Historically, this was seen as an advantage, helping to avoid prejudice, reducing the risk of having children taken away to residential schools, and being able to legally gather in groups of more than two people (which was illegal for Indigenous people in Canada for a considerable period). This project aims to contribute to the amplification of Métis voices and pride in Métis ancestry, as well as demonstrate a sense of community and commonality despite visual differences.
In addition to the portraits, this exhibition features cultural items contributed by members of the Métis Nation, including a buffalo hide that members tanned in 2020. Historically, the Métis were totally dependent on the buffalo for food, clothing, tools, shelter, and as a means of making their living by providing pemmican to traders, voyageurs and trading posts. The Métis in Golden have recently been holding workshops in fleshing, scraping, smoking and tanning buffalo hides as a demonstration of this significant piece of their culture.
Golden and the surrounding area has served as a home for Métis people of various backgrounds for generations. In some families, the heritage was intentionally hidden in the name of self-preservation and protection. In recent years, with the aid of increased access to ancestry records and also due to shifts in societal perspectives around indigeneity, more people are becoming aware of and embracing their own Métis heritage.
Golden’s local Métis chapter, the Métis Nation Columbia River Society (MNCRS), offers a welcoming community for folks from any Indigenous background and their friends, family, and allies. The MNCRS mission is to share, lift up and support Métis culture in the Columbia Valley, Golden, and Area A, and the organization strives to bridge the gaps in health, wealth, and education between local Indigenous people of All Nations and the non-Indigenous population. The MNCRS office is open Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays from 10am to 2pm, drop-ins and visitors are welcome whenever public health guidelines allow.
This project was funded through the financial support of Columbia Basin Trust’s Community Initiatives Program. The photographs were made by Claire Dibble, a non-Indigenous artist based in Golden. She has completed several grant-funded portrait series in the past, including river guides on the Kicking Horse (2011), 101 travellers on TC1 (2016), and community-nominated heroes in Castlegar (2018). With the awareness that representation of Indigenous people by Indigenous people is essential, the first phase of the project also included a series of photography workshops for members of the Métis Nation.
How to get the full experience:
Bring your headphones or earbuds and a phone. Scan the QR codes under select portraits to connect to audio files hosted online. Note that not every individual chose to be interviewed, or to share excerpts from their interview.
It is with gratitude and humility that we acknowledge the traditional stewards of the lands where these images were made and are currently exhibited (at the Art Gallery of Golden). This exhibition is being held on the unceded traditional lands of the Ktunaxa and the Secwepemc peoples, which is also home to Métis Nation Columbia River Society and its members.
